ORA

2023-04-05 15:04| 来源: 网络整理| 查看: 265

1，同事说oracle测试换了连接不上了，报错如下 ? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 [oracle@pldb236 admin]$ rlwrap sqlplus powerdesk/pd141118@PD236 SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Mon Nov 23 14:16:31 2015 Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved. ERROR: ORA-12537: TNS:connection closed Enter user-name:

检查监听正常，oracle服务也是正常启动的，但是登录不进去

? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 [oracle@pldb236 admin]$ tnsping PD236 TNS Ping Utility for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 23-NOV-2015 14:17:22 Copyright (c) 1997, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved. Used parameter files: Used TNSNAMES adapter to resolve the alias Attempting to contact (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS_LIST = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.180.236)(PORT = 1521))) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVICE_NAME = powerdes))) OK (10 msec) [oracle@pldb236 admin]$

PS：原blog地址：https://blog.csdn.net/mchdba/article/category/3254519，未经过原csdn的博主mchdba允许，谢绝转载

2，解决方案 ? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 [oracle@pldb236 bin]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/bin/ [oracle@pldb236 bin]$ [oracle@pldb236 bin]$ [oracle@pldb236 bin]$ ll oracle -rwsr-s--x. 1 oracle oinstall 210823844 Jul 31 13:21 oracle [oracle@pldb236 bin]$ [oracle@pldb236 bin]$ chmod 6571 oracle [oracle@pldb236 bin]$ [oracle@pldb236 bin]$ ll oracle -r-srws--x. 1 oracle oinstall 210823844 Jul 31 13:21 oracle [oracle@pldb236 bin]$ [oracle@pldb236 bin]$ rlwrap sqlplus / as sysdba SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Mon Nov 23 14:20:09 2015 Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options SQL> SQL>

ok可以连接上了，问题初步解决

3，不过3分钟后，又不行了，登录不上去。

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Mon Nov 23 14:29:17 2015

ERROR: ORA-12537: TNS:connection closed

Enter user-name:

去查看lsnrctl状态： [oracle@pldb236 bin]$ lsnrctl status

? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 23-NOV-2015 14:30:33 Copyright (c) 1991, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.180.236)(PORT=1521))) STATUS of the LISTENER ------------------------ Alias LISTENER Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production Start Date 23-NOV-2015 14:30:19 Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 13 sec Trace Level off Security ON: Local OS Authentication SNMP OFF Listener Parameter File /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora Listener Log File /oracle/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/pldb236/listener/alert/log.xml Listening Endpoints Summary... (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.180.236)(PORT=1521))) (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC0))) Services Summary... Service "PLSExtProc" has 1 instance(s). Instance "PLSExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service... Service "powerdes" has 1 instance(s). Instance "powerdes", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service... The command completed successfully [oracle@pldb236 bin]$

看到后台alert的日志报错如下：

? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Mon Nov 23 14:32:00 2015 ORA-00020: maximum number of processes 150 exceeded ORA-20 errors will not be written to the alert log for the next minute. Please look at trace files to see all the ORA-20 errors. Mon Nov 23 14:32:47 2015 Process m000 submission failed with error = 20 Mon Nov 23 14:33:02 2015 ORA-00020: maximum number of processes 150 exceeded ORA-20 errors will not be written to the alert log for the next minute. Please look at trace files to see all the ORA-20 errors. Mon Nov 23 14:34:03 2015 ORA-00020: maximum number of processes 150 exceeded ORA-20 errors will not be written to the alert log for the next minute. Please look at trace files to see all the ORA-20 errors.

解决方案1： lsnrctl stop 5分钟后，再lsnrctl start起来，问题解决了，是应用程序一直不停的连接数据库，占满了连接池导致的。

解决方案2：查看oracle的连接数，果然为150

? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 SQL> show parameter processes; NAME TYPE VALUE ------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------ aq_tm_processes integer 0 db_writer_processes integer 2 gcs_server_processes integer 0 global_txn_processes integer 1 job_queue_processes integer 1000 log_archive_max_processes integer 4 processes integer 150 SQL> SQL> SQL>

分析原因：

? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 SQL> select count(1) from v$session t where t.status='INACTIVE' and t.username='PLAS'; COUNT(1) ---------- 88 SQL> SQL> SQL> select count(1) from v$session t where t.status='INACTIVE' and t.username='PLAS'; COUNT(1) ---------- 5 SQL>

修改配置文件：

? 1 2 3 4 5 [oracle@pldb236 ~]$ find /oracle -name *init.ora* /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/init.ora /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/srvm/admin/init.ora /oracle/app/oracle/admin/powerdes/pfile/init.ora.7112015171232 [oracle@pldb236 ~]$

改动连接数，并且写入参数文件

? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 alter system set processes=500 scope = spfile; SQL> alter system set processes=500 scope=spfile; System altered. SQL> create pfile from spfile; File created. SQL>

关闭重启oracle实例，启动就可以看到最大连接数已经变成了500，问题解决

? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 SQL> shutdown immediate; Database closed. Database dismounted. ORACLE instance shut down. SQL> exit Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options [oracle@pldb236 ~]$ rlwrap sqlplus / as sysdba SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Mon Nov 23 23:09:00 2015 Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to an idle instance. SQL> startup; ORACLE instance started. Total System Global Area 6680915968 bytes Fixed Size 2213936 bytes Variable Size 4362078160 bytes Database Buffers 2281701376 bytes Redo Buffers 34922496 bytes Database mounted. Database opened. SQL> SQL> SQL> show parameter processes; NAME TYPE VALUE ------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------ aq_tm_processes integer 0 db_writer_processes integer 2 gcs_server_processes integer 0 global_txn_processes integer 1 job_queue_processes integer 1000 log_archive_max_processes integer 4 processes integer 500 SQL>

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